000 02876nab a2200349 a 4500
003 AR-ReUNN
005 20260702003101.0
008 260630s2007 ag |||||||||||||||||eng
041 0 _aeng
100 1 _aMenni, Roberto Carlos
_9117941
700 1 _aGómez, Sergio e.
_9144725
700 1 _aLópez Armengol, María Fernanda
_9110822
245 1 0 _aSubtle relationships : freshwater fishes and water chemistry in southern South America
264 1 _c2007
300 _a25 páginas
520 _aAbstract : We investigated the relationships between water chemistry and the occurrence, distribution, physiology, and morphology of fish faunas. We examined 34 species (ca. 10% of the Argentinean freshwater fish fauna) from 120 localities (5 areas) situated between 26°15 S (Trancas, Tucumán) and 38°30 S (Sierra de la Ventana, Buenos Aires). Fourteen chemical features are described by: conductivity, total dissolved solids, temperature, pH, CO 3 2 - , CO3H-, Cl -, SO 4 2- Ca2+, K+, Mg2+, Na+, Mg/Ca, Mg+Ca/Na+K. Three Basic Data Matrices considering the mean, maximum and minimum values of each variable for each fish species were used in a Cluster and Principal Component Analysis. Groups of species clustered in similar ways to particular water chemistries. Similarity was the common occurrence of species in a defined area and preference for a common range of the factors considered. Groups of species so defined showed patterns of distribution related to climate, environment, trophic state and hydrographic complexity. Each cluster included some eurytopic species which appeared together at extreme chemical and geographic characteristics. Twenty four species had ranges of tolerance for the 14 variables and evidence of a grouping according to these ranges. Eighteen species which occurred at maximum or minimum absolute values for more than one factor were ordered along an eurytopy - stenotopy axis. We support the statement that species with a larger tolerance range for most factors have a higher probability of being widely distributed. Astyanax fasciatus and A. bimaculatus tolerated the highest number of maximum and minimum values, followed by Jenynsia l. lineata, A. eigenmanniorum and Trichomycterus corduvensis. Groups of species based on chemical factors showed differences in the relative number of basic morphological types.
650 4 _aIchthyology
_9119207
650 4 _aIctiología
_99239
650 4 _aPeces de Agua Dulce
_96471
650 4 _aFreshwater Fish
_9117439
650 4 _aInland Waters
_9117440
650 4 _aArgentina
_94258
650 4 _aEcology
_9117438
650 4 _aFish
_9130097
650 4 _aGeography
_9129729
650 4 _aPhysiology
_9125964
650 4 _aWater Chemistry
_9147723
773 0 _tHydrobiología
_x0018-8158
_gv. 328 n. 3 (1996)
_w234475
942 _cART
035 _a(INICN)40451
001 234865
999 _c234865
_d234865
040 _aAR-ReUNN
_bspa
_cAR-ReUNN
_eaacr2